我设计的英语练习(二)

2007-12-23 22:03

                   与 课 文 亲 密 接 触

                           November 28 ,2007

                               (第二期)

      一、抛砖引玉,身先士卒。

      写作不可怕,可怕的是不敢写。课文的范文就是榜样,模仿是一种能力,只有善于模仿的人,才有创新的可能,因此牛顿才会说,“我的成就都是站在前人的肩膀上得来的”。

      下面是我写的一篇关于我的兴趣爱好的范文,希望大家能喜欢并请大家指正!!!谢谢!!

                   The English Teacher’s hobbies

                               ---Writer:Mr. Li

      Different people have different hobbies. I have many many hobbies ,such as sports, music, drawing, handwriting(书法),singing,dancing etc,do you know?

       I used to like drawing,but now I think it very difficult to learn,so I give it up.I am interested in sports.I like playing basketball ,football,table tennis and so on. I often play basketball and I seldom play football. I sometimes play table tennis. 

       I love singing. When I am happy or in troule, I always sing my favorite songs, because they can make me relax.when I sing these beautiful songs, my heart(心、心脏)is flying high with them.

       I enjoy listening to music like pop music,especially classical(古典的)music and foreign music. I prefer listening to light music in the night, because it can help me to get asleep early.

       I’m fond of handwring and I am goog at it.My teacher said I always write more carefully than others.

       Dancing is also my favirate hobby. I do well in it。dancing is a good way to keep thin.I ofen dance to music on my friends’ birthday party.

       Don’t forget I also like traveling, climbing mountains. Traveling can help us to learn a lot about new knowledge out of books,. Climbing mountains is a good way to make us strong and to keep patient enough.

      By the way , in my spare time , I care for reciting poems, playing chess , playing cards and collecting paper money, coins, stamps, telephone cards and lighters (打火机)and so on.

      Can you guess, what is my favorite sport in the pond ,river or sea.I like it very much,but we must do it in summer.

      At last I tell you I can play the bamboo flute(吹笛子),play the guitar,perform mouth organ(口琴)。 Do you share my interests? It’s good for us .

      Better to do than to say. Hurry up and join us to share our happiness. Do it quickly by yourselves!

      In a word, hobbies and interests can bring us happiness,friendship and knowledge. They can make us healthy and build us up.

                       英语老师的爱好

                                 ----- 李老师

     译文:不同的人有不同的爱好。我有好多好多爱好,你知道吗??诸如体育、音乐、画画、书法、唱歌、跳舞等等。 我过去喜欢画画,但是现在我发现画画非常难学,因此我放弃了。我喜欢运动,我喜欢第1页打篮球、踢足球,打乒乓球等。我经常打篮球,我很少踢足球,有时我也去打乒乓球。 我爱唱歌。当我高兴或陷在烦扰时,我就唱歌,唱歌能使我放轻松。每当我唱起我心爱的歌曲,我的心就随着歌声飞扬。我喜欢听流行音乐,特别是古典音乐和外国音乐。我更喜欢在晚上听轻音乐,因为听轻音乐有助于我早入睡。我喜欢书法,字也写得好,老师总是称赞我字写得比别人仔细。跳舞也是我最喜欢的爱好。我舞跳得不错,跳舞是减肥的一个好方法。我经常在我朋友的生日聚会上随音乐翩翩起舞。别忘了我也喜欢旅行、爬山。旅行有助于我们学到课本里没有的新知识。爬山有使我们强壮并保持足够的耐力。顺便说一下,在业余时间里,我还喜欢朗诵诗歌,下棋,打牌和收藏纸币、硬币、邮票、电话卡和打火机等。最后我告诉你我能吹笛子,弹吉他,吹口琴。你有和我相同的兴趣吗???他们对我们身体有利。你能猜得到我还有一个最喜欢的爱好是在池塘里,江河湖海里,我非常喜欢,不过必须在夏天才能做到。口说不如实干,快点加入我们队伍并分享我的快乐。赶快行动吧!!总之,兴趣爱好带给我们快乐、友谊和知识,他们能使我们健康强壮。

     二、小试牛刀。

      大家也许听说疱丁解牛这个成语吧,庖丁为什么解牛解得那么好,又快又完好无损呢??那是因为庖丁对牛的结构熟悉而且抓住规律和解牛的关键。解题如解牛,首先要对题型熟悉,对课文熟悉,然后抓住解题的关键点,一击即破,如入无人之境。

      谁说中考题目现在不能做,不会做。只要掌握了足够的知识,运用方法得当,什么题目在自信面前将土崩瓦解。以下是06—07的中考题目,知识点已学过了,就看你有没有信心咯。我相信只要肯努力,肯花时间,肯动脑筋,你们个个都会比庖丁还厉害!!!!

   1、选择题。

   (1)----what a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

     ------I made it by___.

      A.me . B.himself C.myself D.itself

   (2)-------when did Hongkong return(回到)to our motherland(祖国)?

    -----____July1,1997.

       A On B In C At D For

   (3)-------which of the twin sisters is a doctor?

     --------________are.

       A All B Both C Either D Neither

   (4)-------why are you so ______?

    -----Because our ping-pong player Wangliqin has won the world championship.

       A excited B Exciting C bored D boring

    (5)------Mr. Green, _____you_____Three Lanes and Seven Alleys(三坊七巷)last Sunday?

     -------No,but I’ll visit them next week.

      A will ;go to B have; been to C did;go to D have;gone to

    (6)------Hurry up.The bus is coming.

       -----Oh ,no.We Mustn’t cross the street______the traffic lights are green.

    A after B Since C while D until

     (7)-------Bob, may I___your MP4?

       ----Sure.But you’d better not___it to others.

     A lend ;lend B lend ;borrow C borrow;borrow D borrow;lend

     (8)----There goes the bell.

       ----It’s time for class. Let’s stop____.

       A talk B to talk C talking D not talk

     (9)----How are you getting along with your classmates?

       ----Very well.They are all_____me.

       A afraid of B angry with C tired of D friendly to(

     10)---There____no milk in the fridge.Could you get some for me ,Dick?

      ----All right. Mum.

       A is B are C was D were

     (11)---Excuse me, what’s the time,please?

        ----Sorry.I don’t have a(an)______with me.

      A light (图) B watch(图) C glasses(图 D unmbrella(图)

    (12)---Do you know Taiwan,Jenny?

      ----Yes,of course .Taiwan is ____island. It belongs to China.

      A a B an C the D 不填

     (注:以上是07年中考题目,15道选择题我们就有12道就可以做了,说明了什么呢?考点的掌握才是制胜之道。但愿在老师的思路启发下,能手到擒来,一个不落。

      1、 本题关键考你反身代词的用法,知道它跟主语一致性就可搞定。

      2、 这题考你介词的用法,用在时间的介词常见有两个in和on,关键看是否有号数。

      3、 考你不定代词的用法。关键要了解它们指的是几者,一般both指两者,all指三者或以上,either 两者之间取一者,neither两者都不跟both构成反义词。

      4、 考你形容词的用法。关键要知道ing和ed的形容词的区别在于主语。

      5、 考你时态度用法,注意其时间就够了。

      6、 考你连词的掌握,本题关键要注意前句是否定句。

      7、 考你borrow与lend, keep之间的区别。对主语来讲borrow是借进,lend是借出,keep是借一段时间。

      8、 考你stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.的区别。前者是停止正在做的动作,后者是停下某个动作去做另一个动作。

      9、 考你对意思的理解。

      10、考你there be 结构的用法。注意时态和就近原则。

      11、考你上下句意思的把握,然后看图选择。

      12、考你冠词的用法。a/an 表示泛指,the表示特指。第一次出现一般用a/an再次出现用the 。

     三、成语接力

     The on-lookers see most of games.旁观者清

     Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风

     Faith will move mountains.精诚所至,金石为开

     Friendship first ,competition second.友谊第一,比赛第二

     East or west ,home is best。金窝银窝不如家乡的狗窝

     Every dog has its day.风水轮流转(凡人皆有得意日)

     Drawing water in a bamboo basket.竹篮打水----一场空

     Dog doesn't eat dog.虎毒不食子

    四、画龙点睛。

    People usually _______ what they ______like ____their spare time.They _____pets. ______sports,_______to music,_______computer games,______on the net,etc.they also ________pictures and __________things,_____ _______coins or dolls.People ________honnies because hobbies can ________them _______,(幸福)________(友谊)and___________(知识).hobbies _________people___________after their daily work.when people _________old,_________can _________them __________(健康)。When people are _________,(生病)hobbies _______help them________(变得)well soon.

    五、语法专题讲座。

    1、时态。我们目前共学习了四种时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时和一般过去时。要想学习时态,必须首先明白什么叫作时态。时态顾名思义就是随着时间的变化,人和事物的动作和其它的态势发生了变化。这就是时态的定义,我们发现时态关键因素是时间,于是抓住了时间就抓住了时态度本质。时间可分为经常性时间即一般现在时,正在进行的时间就是现在进行时,表示将来的时间即一般将来时,表示过去的时间就是一般过去时。但在时间当中往往不出现明确的时间,怎么办呢???看动作是否发生了没有是关键,发生了就是一般过去时,如:Did you have a good summer holiday?(暑假玩得开心吗?)显然暑假已过去了。再比如:What did you have breakfast for?(你早饭吃什么?)显然肯定是在下午或更迟到时间问你,你早饭肯定已吃了,对方才这样问你的。没发生就是一般将来时,如:When will you go to Beijing?(你什么时候去北京),很显然你还没去北京。再如:My pen was broken,I am going to buy one.(我钢笔坏了,我打算去买一支)前句钢笔已坏了的事实明显存在,后者打算去买,但未实施,所以前后两者的事态不一样就可以理解了。类似经常的动作一般由出现在日常生活中的动词充当,如:like love play walk get up go to school 等表示频繁的动词,当然配上经常性时间副词更好理解,如:usually/often/sometimes/seldom(很少)/every+时间/always/never/等。现在的时间相对少一点,now=at the moment.但某些表示瞬间的动词可以看出是现在进行时。如:Look!The boy is writing carefully.(看,那个男孩正在仔细地写字)或Listen!The baby is crying.(听,婴儿正在哭。)。表示过去的时间很多,如:yesterday/the day before yesterday/ago/just moment(刚才)last+时间/等。将来时间常见的有:tomorrow/the day after tomorrow/next/soon/later/later on/in+一段时间等。2、时态在句子中的表现,其形式在动词即谓语。什么样的谓语动词形式就有什么样的时态,因此我们常说动词的原形就是一般现在时,动词的过去式就是一般过去时,现在分词(动词+ing)就是一般现在时。时间的变化意味着时态的变化,归根结底就是谓语动词的变化。时态的互变就是动词形式改变了。如:I often play basketball.这句看动词play就知道是一般现在时,因为一般现在时动词只有两种形式,要吗原型,要吗加“S”,当然也可以从often看出,但单从often不是最可靠的,因为一般过去时也可以经常做某事啊!!如,我去年一整年经常去游泳也可以,也就是说often也可以用在一般过去时里。因此最可靠的辨别时态的方法是看谓语动词,这是最关键的地方,请多留意。现在看我把上面一句I often play basketball.变成一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时。注意其动词形式的变化。一般过去时:I often played basketball.现在进行时:I am playing basketall.一般将来时:I will play basketball.或I am going to play basketball.同样是play却有不同形式。(待续)

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