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2006年高考英语山东卷试题及答案 4

2006-06-30 18:11

E
PITTSBURGH – For most people, snakes seem unpleasant or even threatening. But Howie Choset sees in their delicate movements a way to save lives.
The 37-year-old Carnegie Mellon University professor has spent years developing snake-like robots he hopes will eventually slide through fallen buildings in search of victims trapped after natural disasters or other emergencies.
Dan Kara is president of Robotics Trends, a Northboro, Mass.-based company that publishes an online industry magazine and runs robotics trade shows. He said there are other snake-like robots being developed, mainly at universities, but didn't know of one that could climb pipes.
The Carnegie Mellon machines are designed to carry cameras and electronic sensors and can be controlled with a joystick(操纵杆). They move smoothly with the help of small electric motors, or servos, commonly used by hobbyists in model airplanes.
Built from lightweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.They can sense which way is up, but are only as good as their human operators, Choset added.
Sam Stover, a search term manager with the Federal Emergency Management Agency based in Indiana, said snake-type robots would offer greater mobility than equipment currently available, such as cameras attached to extendable roles.
"It just allows us to do something we've ot been able to do before,"Stover said, "We needed them yesterday."
He said sniffer dogs are still the best search tool for rescue workers, but that they can only be used effectively when workers have access to damaged building.
Stover, among the rescue workers who handled the aftermath (后果) of Hurricane Katrina, said snake robots would have helped rescuers search flooded houses in that disaster.
Choset said the robots may not be ready for use for another five to ten years, depending on funding.
72. Which institution is responsible for the development of Choset's robots?
A. Robotics Trends. B. Pittsburgh City Council.
C. Carnegie Mellon University. D. Federal Emergency Management Agency.
73. Choset believes that his invention ______.
A.can be attached to an electronic arm
B.can be used by hobbyists in model airplanes
C.can find victims more quickly than a sniffer dog
D.can sense its way no better than its operators
74. By saying "We needed them yesterday" (paragraph 7), Stover means that snake-like robots _____.
A.could help handle the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina
B.would have been put to use in past rescue work
C.helped rescuers search flooded houses yesterday
D.were in greater need yesterday than today
75. What is the text mainly about?
A.Snake-like robots used in industries.
B.Snake-like robots made to aid in rescues.
C.The development of snake-like robots.
D.The working principles of snake-like robots.

第四部分：写作（共2节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错(共10 小题；每小题 1分, 满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上画一个钩（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Dear Ming,
It was very nice to hear from you for such a long time. I'm 76.______
glad to learn that you've been settled down in Boston and are 77.______
getting used to the local ways of life. 78.______
As you know,I'm still buried in books at school you are 79.______
so familiar with. What may surprise you are that I'm going to 80.______
the US this July in a summer camp! Surely I'm expecting lots 81.______
of sightseeing tours, parties and another exciting things. We must 82.______
definitely meet when I'm over. As is planning, I'm coming 83.______
to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you'll free then so 84.______
we could chat about the good older days. 85.______
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Xiao Lei

第二节书面表达（满分25分）
请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德—civic virtue

参考答案：
1-20 BCAAC CAACA BBABB CABBC
21-35 BACBA ADACD DDAAC
36-55 BCABC CABDB ADACD CBABD
56-75 BDADB CBBDB CCBCC DCDBB
短文改错：
76. for – after 77. 去掉been 78. ways – way 79. at ∧ school 插入 the 80. are – is 81. in – on 82. another – other 83. planning – planned 84. you'll ∧ free 插入 be 85. older -- old

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